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What type of software change is specifically designed to fix a known bug?

  1. Hotfix

  2. Patch

  3. Version update

  4. Rollout

The correct answer is: Patch

The type of software change specifically designed to fix a known bug is referred to as a patch. A patch typically addresses specific issues within a software program, such as bugs or vulnerabilities, and is intended to enhance the functionality and security of the software without introducing major changes or new features. Patches are often released in response to problems that have been identified after the software's initial deployment, making it a crucial tool for ongoing software maintenance. They can vary in size and scope, but their primary goal remains to fix known issues rather than to introduce new capabilities. In contrast, hotfixes usually refer to unplanned and immediate fixes for critical issues, while version updates generally imply a larger set of changes, including new features and improvements. Rollout typically pertains to the distribution process of software updates rather than the specifics of what those changes entail. Thus, while other options may involve changes to the software, they do not specifically denote fixes for known bugs as effectively as a patch does.